Student Visa Work Permit: Rules by Country

General Principles and Limitations

• Work depends on visa type and national laws
• Most allow up to 20 hours/week in term
• Some roles need separate permits/university approval
• Overworking may cancel visa or incur fines

Country-Specific Rules

• Germany: 140 full/280 half days; full-time in breaks; HiWi exempt; 18-month post-study visa; mini-job ~€556 tax-free
• USA: CPT during studies; OPT 12 months (+24 STEM); 171k+ OPT in 2022
• Canada: on/off-campus with study permit; PGWP after degree; changes from 2024
• UK: 20 hrs/week in term; full-time in breaks; Graduate Route 2–3 years

Benefits and Risks

• Earn income to cover living
• Gain practical experience
• Improve language skills
• Build professional network

• Overwork → visa risk
• Academic performance may drop
• Comply with tax/social rules
• Avoid illegal jobs